In the original Star Wars trilogy, Han Solo is recognizable by his rejection of societal norms and a willingness to break the rules. He fits the Outlaw brand archetype.
Just as storytellers use archetypes to help audiences understand a character’s identity, companies rely on archetypes to establish brand identities.
This guide shares the 12 different brand archetypes and the role they play in marketing, with tips on how to find which archetype best suits your brand.
What is a brand archetype?
A brand archetype is a recognizable representation of your brand, defined by a specific set of human character traits. Marketing teams use these familiar traits to help establish brand identity and create a connection with their target market through storytelling.
Renowned psychiatrist Carl Jung laid the groundwork for the development of brand archetypes. He put forward the idea that you can combine certain personality traits into universally recognizable and agreed-upon archetypes. This concept became known as the 12 Jungian archetypes.
Many of today’s brands use these archetypes to underpin their brand personality and brand tone of voice—like The North Face’s explorer brand personality and Toms’ caregiver approach.
What is the role of brand archetypes in marketing?
A brand archetype helps clarify your brand personality, both internally and externally. It lets you build a strong brand identity that marketing teams can use to craft emotionally appealing messaging that shares your brand’s values with a strong and consistent brand voice.
This is important: 70% of US adults say they tend to buy brands that reflect their personal values, according to a 2025 Ipsos Consumer Tracker survey. Apple, which leans into its Creator archetype, is valued at $607.6 billion, the highest brand value in the world according to Brand Finance.
“Some of the less successful brands try to be everything for everyone, and that really dilutes the power of their message and point of view,” says Ky Allport, creative director at branding agency Outline. “We always encourage our clients to know who they’re talking to and be clear about that, because you’re going to have a lot more success from your true brand champions.”
The 12 brand archetypes
There are 12 brand archetypes outlined in Mark and Pearson’s framework, the two authors that formalized Jung’s archetypes in their book. Each map to one of four core desires: risk and mastery, belonging and enjoyment, stability and control, and independence and fulfillment.
Here’s an overview of each brand archetype with examples:
| Brand archetype | Traits | Core desire | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Outlaw | Rebellious and edgy | Risk and mastery | Doc Martens and Red Bull |
| The Magician | Visionary and imaginative | Risk and mastery | Disney and Dyson |
| The Hero | Courageous, strong, and honorable | Risk and mastery | Nike |
| The Lover | Soft and romantic | Belonging and enjoyment | Victoria’s Secret and Godiva Chocolatier |
| The Jester | Playful and entertaining | Belonging and enjoyment | Skittles and Doritos |
| The Everyman | Down-to-earth and unpretentious | Belonging and enjoyment | Walmart and Ford |
| The Caregiver | Selfless and giving | Stability and control | Johnson & Johnson and Toms |
| The Ruler | Authoritative, educated, and powerful | Stability and control | BMW and Rolex |
| The Creator | Innovative and creative | Stability and control | Apple and Crayola |
| The Innocent | Optimistic and uncomplicated | Independence and fulfillment | Dove and Aveeno |
| The Sage | Intelligence and wisdom | Independence and fulfillment | BBC and CNN |
| The Explorer | Bold, brave, and curious | Independence and fulfillment | National Geographic and The North Face |
1. The Outlaw
Outlaws thrive on rebellion. Brands following this archetype position themselves as edgy and revolutionary. Outlaws often promise to do things differently and are not afraid of industry disruption.
Brands like Red Bull, Doc Martens, and Levi’s belong to this group. Red Bull, for example, made a name for themselves by hosting extreme sports competitions.
2. The Magician
Magicians live in a world of wonder and awe. These brands are visionary and imaginative, often promising creative problem-solving with an optimistic touch.
Disney and Dyson are examples of this archetype. Disney’s products are designed to elicit a sense of wonder, and Dyson’s messaging often focuses on the ways it uses technology and creativity to reimagine appliances and improve customers’ lives.
3. The Hero
The Hero brand strategy aims to make a positive impact. These brands see themselves as courageous and honorable. Their dominant personality traits may include hard work, bravery, and strength. Messaging often focuses on how the brand has overcome challenges or how it can empower customers to do so.
Consider Nike’s slogan: “Just Do It.” It’s a succinct piece of encouragement pushing customers to take on obstacles, and an asset that helped Nike become one of the most recognizable brands in the world.
4. The Lover
The Lover archetype can be soft and romantic or bold and sensual. Brand messaging often encourages consumers to pursue their passionate desires.
Victoria’s Secret and Godiva Chocolatier both fall under this umbrella. Godiva, for example, uses messaging like “slow-melting” and “heavenly” in this Instagram caption:
5. The Jester
The Jester archetype is about enjoying life and having fun. Jester brands have a playful and entertaining spirit. These brands use positive communication and humor to express their visual identity and connect with customers.
Examples include Skittles, Doritos, and Geico.
6. The Everyman
The Everyman brand archetype is down to earth and unpretentious. These brands strive to create strong emotional connections with customers using folksy or populist messaging. They aim to be accessible, relatable, and dependable.
This category includes brands like Ford, Budweiser, and Walmart.
7. The Caregiver
Caregiver brands have a selfless personality. These brands aim to make customers feel comfortable and safe. Health care and cosmetics companies, including Johnson & Johnson, often fall into this category. Messaging points include health, comfort, and support.
The shoe company Toms also fits this archetype perfectly. Toms donates a portion of its profits to charitable causes. With its simple slogan “Wear good,” Toms emphasizes doing good and taking care of the global community.

8. The Ruler
The Ruler desires control and order. Ruler brands are at the top of the food chain. They want customers to see them as authoritative, educated, and powerful. Their brand messaging often emphasizes technical prowess, implying that customers can join an exclusive club for high-powered leaders.
Companies like BMW and Rolex, which highlight precision engineering as a main selling point, fit into this archetype.
9. The Creator
The Creator archetype has artistic vision and imagination. Creator brands strive to inspire creativity in others and invite participation in their creative process. Common messaging points include variety, possibility, and inspiration.
Apple and Crayola both follow this archetype.
10. The Innocent
The Innocent brand strategy leans into optimism, virtue, and inner beauty. Brands with this archetype often communicate a desire for happiness and simplicity.
Aveeno displays these values by emphasizing the purity of its ingredients with the phrase “Better ingredients. Better skincare.” Other examples include Dove and Chobani.
11. The Sage
Intelligence and wisdom are the defining characteristics of the Sage—a wise figure like Dumbledore. Sage brands aim to be a trusted authority, often promising to help consumers understand the world and navigate problems.
Media brands like the BBC and CNN fall into this category.
12. The Explorer
The explorer archetype rejects limits. These brands are bold, brave, and curious. Messaging for these brands encourages consumers to seek new challenges and reject norms.
The North Face embodies this sentiment with its slogan, “Never stop exploring.” Other brands in this category include Jeep and National Geographic.
How to choose your brand archetype
Follow these steps to identify the right archetype for your company:
1. Revisit your mission
Start by revisiting your mission statement and core values. Consider what you want to achieve as a company and what role your product plays in a consumer’s life, then link it with a value your target audience shares.
“People enjoy feeling understood and feeling like a brand gets them and gets their experience,” says Tim West, cofounder of Bandit, in a Shopify Masters interview. “They love when a brand feels authentic and they can feel confident that the folks behind the brand are the same as them.”
To find your brand’s mission, ask yourself:
- What problem did you start your business to solve?
- Which nonprofits, communities, or causes are close to your heart?
Evaluate your brand’s existing communications. It’s possible that one archetype will naturally align with the positions you’ve taken already.
2. Consider your customer
Buyer personas help you understand who you want to reach, what interests them, and how to connect with them on an emotional level.
View your company through your ideal consumer’s eyes: Do they see you as an authority? An entertainer? A trusted friend? By narrowing down how you want to be perceived by your customers, you can better understand which archetype your brand aligns with.
“We had a few people tell us to double down on being niche and really hone in on that one specific girl that you’re speaking to,” says Leah Marcus, cofounder of Good Girl Snacks, in a Shopify Masters interview. “That’s maybe the best advice we’ve ever gotten. It’s helped us stay focused in terms of the branding, the messaging, the products we put out, the content we come out with, and overall have a very intentional brand.”
3. Assess your competitors
Research your competitors and analyze their brand identities. Decide how you want to position your brand relative to the market. If many of your competitors fall into the same archetype, you might consider adopting a different archetype to stand out from the pack and appeal to a slightly different audience.
Almost two-thirds of marketers think customers are less brand loyal than they were five years ago. They name intense competition as the leading cause.
“You have to be totally in tune with what’s happening in the marketplace,” says Michael Petry, creative director and partner at Golden West Boots, in a Shopify Masters interview. “Therefore, you should know every single inch of what your competitors are up to. At the same time, you have to be able to create your own lane and figure out what your story is, not what their story is, or what other people perceive your story to be.”
4. Choose a brand archetype
Select an identity that accurately reflects your goals and appeals to your customer base. Use this archetype to guide your marketing efforts and brand positioning.
Set guidelines in place to help your team create messaging that accurately reflects your chosen archetype. You can ask Shopify Sidekick for help creating brand assets, then store them inside your Shopify admin.
For example:
- A Sage brand might focus on creating informational resources for its audience: how-to videos, enlightening articles, and partnerships with respected public intellectuals.
- A Jester brand might post clever memes on social media, produce amusing YouTube ads, and partner with influencers known for harmless pranks.
Brand archetypes FAQ
Where do the 12 brand archetypes come from?
The 12 brand archetypes were created by psychiatrist Carl Jung. Each personality was formalized by Margaret Mark and Carol Pearson in their book The Hero and the Outlaw.
What’s the difference between a brand archetype and a brand persona?
A brand archetype is one of 12 personalities that a business uses. A brand persona is broader with no personality labels. You can have both: You could identify as a Magician archetype and have a fun, creative persona.
What are the 5 types of brand personality?
Stanford professor Jennifer Aaker created five types of brand personality: sincerity, excitement, competence, sophistication, and ruggedness.
Can a brand have more than one archetype?
Some brands choose primary and secondary archetypes. SKIMS, for example, could both be a Lover (marketing campaigns play into self-love) and a Creator (launching innovative products the market hasn’t yet seen, like their infamous nipple bra).
Can a brand change its archetype?
It is possible to rebrand your company and change your brand archetype. For example, Old Spice went from a Caregiver to a Jester with a rebrand that used humor to play on their outdated brand image.












